trcks.oop.AwaitableWrapper
Bases: _AwaitableWrapper[_T_co]
Type-safe and immutable wrapper for collections.abc.Awaitable objects.
The wrapped collections.abc.Awaitable can be accessed
via the attribute trcks.oop.AwaitableWrapper.core
.
The trcks.oop.AwaitableWrapper.map*
methods allow method chaining.
The trcks.oop.AwaitableWrapper.tap*
methods allow for side effects
without changing the wrapped object.
Example
>>> import asyncio
>>> from trcks.oop import AwaitableWrapper
>>> async def read_from_disk() -> str:
... await asyncio.sleep(0.001)
... input_ = "Hello, world!"
... print(f"Read '{input_}' from disk.")
... return input_
...
>>> def transform(s: str) -> str:
... return f"Length: {len(s)}"
...
>>> async def write_to_disk(s: str) -> None:
... await asyncio.sleep(0.001)
... print(f"Wrote '{s}' to disk.")
...
>>> async def main() -> str:
... awaitable_str = read_from_disk()
... return await (
... AwaitableWrapper
... .construct_from_awaitable(awaitable_str)
... .map(transform)
... .tap_to_awaitable(write_to_disk)
... .core
... )
...
>>> output = asyncio.run(main())
Read 'Hello, world!' from disk.
Wrote 'Length: 13' to disk.
>>> output
'Length: 13'
Source code in src/trcks/oop.py
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construct(value)
staticmethod
Construct and wrap an collections.abc.Awaitable object from a value.
Parameters:
-
value
(_T
) –The value to be wrapped.
Returns:
-
AwaitableWrapper[_T]
–A new trcks.oop.AwaitableWrapper instance with the wrapped collections.abc.Awaitable object.
Example
>>> import asyncio
>>> from trcks.oop import AwaitableWrapper
>>> awaitable_wrapper = AwaitableWrapper.construct("Hello, world!")
>>> awaitable_wrapper
AwaitableWrapper(core=<coroutine object ...>)
>>> asyncio.run(awaitable_wrapper.core_as_coroutine)
'Hello, world!'
Source code in src/trcks/oop.py
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construct_from_awaitable(awtbl)
staticmethod
Alias for the default constructor.
Parameters:
-
awtbl
(Awaitable[_T]
) –The collections.abc.Awaitable to be wrapped.
Returns:
-
AwaitableWrapper[_T]
–A new trcks.oop.AwaitableWrapper instance with the wrapped collections.abc.Awaitable object.
Example
>>> import asyncio
>>> from trcks.oop import AwaitableWrapper
>>> async def read_from_disk() -> str:
... return await asyncio.sleep(0.001, result="Hello, world!")
...
>>> awaitable_str = read_from_disk()
>>> awaitable_wrapper = AwaitableWrapper.construct_from_awaitable(
... awaitable_str
... )
>>> awaitable_wrapper
AwaitableWrapper(core=<coroutine object read_from_disk at 0x...>)
>>> asyncio.run(awaitable_wrapper.core_as_coroutine)
'Hello, world!'
Source code in src/trcks/oop.py
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map(f)
Apply a synchronous function to the wrapped collections.abc.Awaitable object.
Parameters:
-
f
(Callable[[_T_co], _T]
) –The synchronous function to be applied.
Returns:
-
AwaitableWrapper[_T]
–A new trcks.oop.AwaitableWrapper instance with the result of the function application.
Example
>>> import asyncio
>>> from trcks.oop import AwaitableWrapper
>>> def transform(s: str) -> str:
... return f"Length: {len(s)}"
...
>>> awaitable_wrapper = (
... AwaitableWrapper
... .construct("Hello, world!")
... .map(transform)
... )
>>> awaitable_wrapper
AwaitableWrapper(core=<coroutine object ...>)
>>> asyncio.run(awaitable_wrapper.core_as_coroutine)
'Length: 13'
Source code in src/trcks/oop.py
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map_to_awaitable(f)
Apply an asynchronous function to the wrapped collections.abc.Awaitable object.
Parameters:
Returns:
-
AwaitableWrapper[_T]
–A new trcks.oop.AwaitableWrapper instance with the result of the function application.
Example
>>> import asyncio
>>> from trcks.oop import AwaitableWrapper
>>> async def write_to_disk(output: str) -> None:
... await asyncio.sleep(0.001)
... print(f"Wrote '{output}' to disk.")
...
>>> awaitable_wrapper = (
... AwaitableWrapper
... .construct("Hello, world!")
... .map_to_awaitable(write_to_disk)
... )
>>> awaitable_wrapper
AwaitableWrapper(core=<coroutine object ...>)
>>> asyncio.run(awaitable_wrapper.core_as_coroutine)
Wrote 'Hello, world!' to disk.
Source code in src/trcks/oop.py
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map_to_awaitable_result(f)
Apply an asynchronous function with return type trcks.Result to the wrapped collections.abc.Awaitable object.
Parameters:
-
f
(Callable[[_T_co], AwaitableResult[_F, _S]]
) –The asynchronous function to be applied.
Returns:
-
AwaitableResultWrapper[_F, _S]
–A trcks.oop.AwaitableResultWrapper instance with the result of the function application.
Example
>>> import asyncio
>>> from trcks import Result
>>> from trcks.oop import AwaitableWrapper
>>> async def slowly_assert_non_negative(
... x: float,
... ) -> Result[str, float]:
... await asyncio.sleep(0.001)
... if x < 0:
... return "failure", "negative value"
... return "success", x
...
>>> awaitable_result_wrapper = (
... AwaitableWrapper
... .construct(42.0)
... .map_to_awaitable_result(slowly_assert_non_negative)
... )
>>> awaitable_result_wrapper
AwaitableResultWrapper(core=<coroutine object ...>)
>>> asyncio.run(awaitable_result_wrapper.core_as_coroutine)
('success', 42.0)
Source code in src/trcks/oop.py
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map_to_result(f)
Apply a synchronous function with return type trcks.Result to the wrapped collections.abc.Awaitable object.
Parameters:
Returns:
-
AwaitableResultWrapper[_F, _S]
–A trcks.oop.AwaitableResultWrapper instance with the result of the function application.
Example
>>> import asyncio
>>> from trcks.oop import AwaitableWrapper
>>> awaitable_result_wrapper = (
... AwaitableWrapper
... .construct(-1)
... .map_to_result(
... lambda x: (
... ("success", x) if x >= 0 else ("failure", "negative value")
... )
... )
... )
>>> awaitable_result_wrapper
AwaitableResultWrapper(core=<coroutine object ...>)
>>> asyncio.run(awaitable_result_wrapper.core_as_coroutine)
('failure', 'negative value')
Source code in src/trcks/oop.py
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tap(f)
Apply a synchronous side effect to the wrapped collections.abc.Awaitable object.
Parameters:
Returns:
-
AwaitableWrapper[_T_co]
–A new trcks.oop.AwaitableWrapper instance with the original collections.abc.Awaitable object.
Example
>>> import asyncio
>>> from trcks.oop import AwaitableWrapper
>>> awaitable_wrapper = AwaitableWrapper.construct("Hello, world!").tap(
... lambda s: print(f"String: {s}")
... )
>>> value = asyncio.run(awaitable_wrapper.core_as_coroutine)
String: Hello, world!
>>> value
'Hello, world!'
Source code in src/trcks/oop.py
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tap_to_awaitable(f)
Apply an asynchronous side effect to the wrapped collections.abc.Awaitable object.
Parameters:
Returns:
-
AwaitableWrapper[_T_co]
–A trcks.oop.AwaitableWrapper instance with the original wrapped object.
Example
>>> import asyncio
>>> from trcks.oop import AwaitableWrapper
>>> async def write_to_disk(output: str) -> None:
... await asyncio.sleep(0.001)
... print(f"Wrote '{output}' to disk.")
...
>>> awaitable_wrapper = AwaitableWrapper.construct(
... "Hello, world!"
... ).tap_to_awaitable(write_to_disk)
>>> value = asyncio.run(awaitable_wrapper.core_as_coroutine)
Wrote 'Hello, world!' to disk.
>>> value
'Hello, world!'
Source code in src/trcks/oop.py
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tap_to_awaitable_result(f)
Apply an asynchronous side effect with return type trcks.Result to the wrapped object.
Parameters:
-
f
(Callable[[_T_co], AwaitableResult[_F, object]]
) –The asynchronous side effect to be applied.
Returns:
-
AwaitableResultWrapper[_F, _T_co]
–A trcks.oop.AwaitableResultWrapper instance with
- the returned trcks.Failure if the given side effect returns a trcks.Failure or
- a trcks.Success instance containing the original wrapped object if the given side effect returns a trcks.Success.
Example
>>> import asyncio
>>> from typing import Literal
>>> from trcks import Result
>>> from trcks.oop import AwaitableWrapper
>>> WriteErrorLiteral = Literal["write error"]
>>> async def write_to_disk(s: str, path: str) -> Result[
... WriteErrorLiteral, None
... ]:
... if path != "output.txt":
... return "failure", "write error"
... await asyncio.sleep(0.001)
... print(f"Wrote '{s}' to file {path}.")
... return "success", None
...
>>> awaitable_wrapper_1 = AwaitableWrapper.construct(
... "Hello, world!"
... ).tap_to_awaitable_result(lambda s: write_to_disk(s, "destination.txt"))
>>> result_1 = asyncio.run(awaitable_wrapper_1.core_as_coroutine)
>>> result_1
('failure', 'write error')
>>> awaitable_wrapper_2 = AwaitableWrapper.construct(
... "Hello, world!"
... ).tap_to_awaitable_result(lambda s: write_to_disk(s, "output.txt"))
>>> result_2 = asyncio.run(awaitable_wrapper_2.core_as_coroutine)
Wrote 'Hello, world!' to file output.txt.
>>> result_2
('success', 'Hello, world!')
Source code in src/trcks/oop.py
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tap_to_result(f)
Apply a synchronous side effect with return type trcks.Result to the wrapped object.
Parameters:
Returns:
-
AwaitableResultWrapper[_F, _T_co]
–A trcks.oop.AwaitableResultWrapper instance with
- the returned trcks.Failure if the given side effect returns a trcks.Failure or
- a trcks.Success instance containing the original wrapped object if the given side effect returns a trcks.Success.
Example
>>> import asyncio
>>> from trcks import Result
>>> from trcks.oop import AwaitableWrapper
>>> def print_positive_float(x: float) -> Result[str, None]:
... if x <= 0:
... return "failure", "not positive"
... return "success", print(f"Positive float: {x}")
...
>>>
>>> awaitable_result_wrapper_1 = AwaitableWrapper.construct(
... -2.3
... ).tap_to_result(print_positive_float)
>>> result_1 = asyncio.run(awaitable_result_wrapper_1.core_as_coroutine)
>>> result_1
('failure', 'not positive')
>>> awaitable_result_wrapper_2 = AwaitableWrapper.construct(
... 3.5
... ).tap_to_result(print_positive_float)
>>> result_2 = asyncio.run(awaitable_result_wrapper_2.core_as_coroutine)
Positive float: 3.5
>>> result_2
('success', 3.5)
Source code in src/trcks/oop.py
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